What defines a "competent person" at an excavation site?

A "competent person" at an excavation site is defined as someone who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surrounding or working environment. This individual must also possess the authority to take corrective measures to eliminate those hazards. This definition emphasizes not just the ability to recognize risks, such as unsafe conditions or practices, but also the empowerment to act on that knowledge to ensure safety at the site.

This role is critical in maintaining a safe work environment, especially in dynamic conditions like those found in excavation work, where hazards can rapidly evolve. The competent person helps to promote a culture of safety and compliance with regulations, ensuring that team members are protected from potential accidents or injuries associated with excavation activities.

The other options do not encompass the complete and specific responsibilities associated with a competent person. For example, requiring a professional engineer may not be relevant in every situation, and being responsible for accidents does not highlight the proactive role of preventing them. Likewise, filling out a written inspection may be part of safety protocols but does not define the competencies or authority necessary for someone designated as a competent person on-site.