What is sodium hypochlorite primarily used for?

Sodium hypochlorite is primarily known as a commercially available chlorine solution, which is widely utilized for disinfection and bleaching purposes. This compound acts as a strong oxidizing agent and is commonly used in water treatment processes to eliminate bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. Its liquid form makes it convenient for various applications in both industrial and household settings.

While sodium hypochlorite can indeed be produced through the reaction of chlorine with caustic soda, identifying it primarily as a commercially available chlorine solution accurately highlights its most relevant and practical use in various water treatment and sanitation processes. This focus on its practical application makes it easier for individuals to comprehend why sodium hypochlorite has become a staple in disinfection practices.